Factor

noun · Mathematics

Definition

A number or expression that divides another exactly.

Explanation

The factors of 12 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 and 12. To factorise an expression is to write it as a product of factors.

Example

(x + 2) is a factor of x squared plus 5x plus 6.

Common confusion

Factors divide a number. Multiples are what you get by multiplying it.

Related terms

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