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Explain

verb · Command words

Definition

Give reasons for how or why something happens.

Explanation

An explanation connects a cause to an effect and includes the reasoning. Phrases such as "because", "so" and "which means" are typical.

Example

Explain why ice floats on water.

In an exam

Command-word meanings can vary between subjects, exam boards and mark schemes, so check your own board's guidance. See Exam Command Words: What Each Instruction Asks For.

Common confusion

Explain is more than describe. A list of facts without reasons is not an explanation.

Related terms

DescribeGive an account of the main features of something.
JustifySupport a decision or conclusion with reasons or evidence.
ElaborateAdd detail, explanation or examples to a point.

Study guides that use this term

How to Plan the Final Day Before an ExamCornerstone guide
Exam Command Words: What Each Instruction Asks ForVocabulary reference

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