Confounding variable
noun · Critical thinking
Definition
A third factor that influences both of the variables being studied and creates a misleading link.
Explanation
Researchers control for confounders by design or by statistical methods.
Example
Hot weather is a confounder for ice cream sales and sunburn.
Common confusion
A confounder is different from the dependent or independent variable.
Related terms
- CorrelationA relationship in which two variables tend to change together.
- CausationA relationship where one event or factor brings about another.
Study guides that use this term
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